Empirical ethics: a growing area of bioethics

A systematic review of empirical bioethics methodologies

BACKGROUND Despite the increased prevalence of bioethics research that seeks to use empirical data to answer normative research questions, there is no consensus as to what an appropriate methodology for this would be. This review aims to search the literature, present and critically discuss published Empirical Bioethics methodologies. METHODS MedLine, Web of Science and Google Scholar were se...

Bioethics for clinicians: 10. Research ethics.

Medical research involving human subjects raises complex ethical, legal and social issues. Investigators sometimes find that their obligations with respect to a research project come into conflict with their obligations to individual patients. The ethical conduct of research rests on 3 guiding principles: respect for persons, beneficience, and justice. Respect for persons underlies the duty to ...

The bioethics movement and hospital ethics committees.

Evidence-based ethics? On evidence-based practice and the "empirical turn" from normative bioethics

BACKGROUND The increase in empirical methods of research in bioethics over the last two decades is typically perceived as a welcomed broadening of the discipline, with increased integration of social and life scientists into the field and ethics consultants into the clinical setting, however it also represents a loss of confidence in the typical normative and analytic methods of bioethics. DI...

An update on the “empirical turn” in bioethics: analysis of empirical research in nine bioethics journals

BACKGROUND A review of literature published a decade ago noted a significant increase in empirical papers across nine bioethics journals. This study provides an update on the presence of empirical papers in the same nine journals. It first evaluates whether the empirical trend is continuing as noted in the previous study, and second, how it is changing, that is, what are the characteristics of ...